Federal Court of Justice (BGH) amends case law – preliminary VAT returns and annual returns to count as separate offences
Federal Court of Justice (BGH) decision on VAT and criminal tax lawBusinesses may face serious risks in criminal tax law after the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) ruled on 10 December 2025 (1 StR 387/25) to change its previous case law. Incorrect preliminary VAT returns and a related incorrect annual return no longer count as a single offence. Instead, the offences stand next to each other and are to be evaluated under criminal law separately. This results in a considerable tightening of the legal consequences to taxpayers and all those involved in the preparation and submission of preliminary VAT returns and annual returns.




